Bears will readily utilize human-created food sources and repeat access can make bears bolder. This can lead to an increase in human-bear conflicts around homes and residential areas, especially when natural food sources are scarce. Feeding bears intentionally is illegal.
DEC has partnered with BearWise, a national program of the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, to provide reliable information and useful resources that help people live responsibly with black bears. The BearWise educational campaign was developed by bear biologists and is supported by state wildlife agencies to promote the delivery of standardized messaging to the public. Learn how to live responsibly with black bears by practicing the BearWise basics at home and BearWise safety tips when recreating outdoors.
Take Special Precautions
Hiking, walking, camping, cycling, and fishing in bear country takes special precautions. While bear attacks are very uncommon and black bears rarely become aggressive when encountered, it’s best to avoid bears by following simple steps and knowing what to do if an encounter happens.
If You Encounter a Bear
In or Near a Building or Dumpster
• Back away from the bear.
• Give the bear a clear escape route; do not corner it.
• Leave any doors open; do not lock the bear in a room.
• Colorado black bear mama and cub on fence
In Your Yard or Garden
• From a safe distance, make loud noises to scare away the bear.
• When the bear leaves, remove or secure potential attractants.
• Always check your yard for bears before letting out dogs.
In Camp
• If a bear comes into camp, do not approach it.
• Group together. Yell, make noise, throw objects (not food) to scare it away.
• If a bear enters your tent, FIGHT BACK with anything available.
Surprise Encounter at Close Range
• If the bear has cubs, a food source or no clear escape route, backing away slowly may convince the bear you are not a threat.
• If the bear makes physical contact with you, PLAY DEAD.
In the Woods, On the Trail
• If you see a bear that is not aware of you, do not approach.
• Enjoy the moment, then move away quietly.
If a defensive bear approaches, follows or charges you, how you respond will be based on the bear’s behavior.
